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Ethereum: Current blockchain hot topics in research

Here is an article about current blockchain topics in research, adapted for the master’s thesis:

Title: Subjects Hot Blockchain Current in Research: A review of Ethereum, Blockchain 2.0 and emerging trends

Abstract:

The rapid growth of blockchain technology has led to an increase in research activities in various fields, including software, computer and finance engineering. In this article, we offer an overview of current hot topics in Ethereum, Blockchain 2.0 research and emerging trends in the field. We discuss the potential challenges, opportunities and applications of these emerging fields, emphasizing the latest evolutions and research contributions.

Introduction:

Blockchain technology has existed since its establishment in 2008 with Bitcoin, but has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to disrupt various industries, including finances, management of the supply and medical assistance. The success of Ethereum, launched in 2015, opened the way for a new generation of blockchain applications. In this article, we will focus on three current hot subjects in research: the Ethereum, Blockchain 2.0 development sheet and emerging tendencies, such as decentralized finances (defi), non -functioning chips (NFT) and quantum resistant cryptography.

The Ethereum’s Ethereum Development Foil:

Ethereum: Current blockchain hot topics in research

The Ethereum community has worked on a major update on the Blockchain platform since its establishment. The current development sheet includes several key landmarks:

  • Ropsten Go : A soft fork of the Ropsten network, which aims to improve the scalability and capacity to use.

  • Polkadot (Kusama) : A layer of interoperability that allows perfect interactions between different blockchain networks.

  • Ethereum 2.0 (layer 2) : A planned update that will introduce a sharp chain architecture, improving scalability and security.

The Ethereum team also explores the “Pod” project concept, which aims to allow perfect interactions between Ethereum Mainnet and other blockchain platforms.

Blockchain 2.0:

Blockchain 2.0 refers to the next generation of blockchain architectures that promise to increase scalability, ability to use and security. Some key features of Blockchain 2.0 include:

  • Sharding : A technique that divides a single blockchain into smaller, parallel chains (chips), improvement of scalability.

  • Salm solutions for layer 2 : solutions such as optimism, arbitrator and polygon, which allow faster transaction processing, without compromising security.

Several research projects explore the concept of blockchain 2.0, including the development of sharp networks and scaling solutions 2.

Emerging trends:

  • Decentralized Finance (Defi) : A space that allows the creation of decentralized loans, loans and trading.

  • Infungible chips (NFTS) : digital assets representing unique articles or property rights.

  • quantum resistant cryptography : Development of cryptographic algorithms that can withstand quantum attacks.

Several research projects explore Defi, NFT applications and quantum resistant cryptography in various industries, including finance, games and virtual reality.

Conclusion:

The current blockchain landscape is characterized by significant innovation and disturbances. As the researchers continue to explore new technologies and applications, we can expect even more interesting developments in the coming years. This article highlights the current hot topics in Ethereum, Blockchain 2.0 research and emerging trends, offering a solid basis for the master thesis.

Recommendations:

  • Perform a detailed review of the literature of existing research on these topics.

  • Research the potential applications of emerging technologies in different industries.

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